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Hardhead Catfish
Scientific Name: Arius felis

Commonly found in the coastal waters and brackish estuaries of the Gulf of Mexico, hardhead catfish are sturdy, resilient fish. Growing to approximately 17 inches in length and 1-3lbs in weight, they have been known to even dwell in fresh water habitats on occasion.

Hardhead catfish are dark gray in color, with whitish undersides. They have no visible scales, but they are covered with a thin coating of slime on most of their bodies. Although edible, they are considered unappetizing and are unpopular among fisherman.

Fun Facts:
  • Catfish derive their common names from the appearance of several cat-like whiskers-called "barbels"-at the corners of their mouths. These barbels help them feel their way through murky waters.
  • Opportunistic feeders, hardhead catfish will eat virtually anything: from algae and shrimp to fish bones, mud and sand.
  • These fish have venomous spines in their pectoral and dorsal fins. They use these for protection against predators.
  • After fertilizing the female's eggs, male hardhead catfish will protect the eggs by carrying them around in their mouths until they hatch.
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